Parameters Related to Tree-Width, Zero Forcing, and Maximum Nullity of a Graph

Date
2013
Authors
Barioli, Francesco
Barrett, Wayne
Fallat, Shaun
Hall, Tracy
Hogben, Leslie
Shader, Bryan
van den Driessche, Pauline
van der Holst, Hein
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Abstract

Tree-width, and variants that restrict the allowable tree decompositions, play an important role in the study of graph algorithms and have application to computer science. The zero forcing number is used to study the maximum nullity/minimum rank of the family of symmetric matrices described by a graph. We establish relationships between these parameters, including several Colin de Verdi`ere type parameters, and introduce numerous variations, including the minor monotone floors and ceilings of some of these parameters. This leads to new graph parameters and to new characterizations of existing graph parameters. In particular, tree-width, largeur d’arborescence, path-width, and proper path-width are each characterized in terms of a minor monotone floor of a certain zero forcing parameter defined by a color change rule.

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Keywords
tree-width, zero forcing, maximum nullity
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