Safeguard programs and mandatory mental health checks in Canadian police agencies: history, trends, and future directions

Abstract

This paper traces the emergence of Safeguard programs in Canadian police agencies and explores the research and methods of delivering routine, mandatory mental health check-ups to sworn and civilian personnel in positions with frequent exposure to potentially psychologically traumatic content or situations. A definition for Safeguards is proposed and future directions for police leaders and research are discussed.

Description

© Author(s) 2025. Open Access. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license.

Keywords

Mental health, police, Safeguard, routine mental health checks

Citation

Handley, K. D., Carleton, R.N., Deschênes, A. A., Devlin, J., Kamkar, K., Lee, V., Mackoff, R., Martin-Doto, C. A., Shields, N., Stockdale, K., & Teale Sapach, M. (2025). Safeguard programs and mandatory mental health checks in Canadian police agencies: history, trends, and future directions. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 10(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.414