The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: A Review with a Theoretical and Empirical Examination of Item Content and Factor Structure

Date

2013-03-01

Authors

Carleton, R. Nicholas
Thibodeau, Michel, A.
Teale, Michelle, J. N.
Welch, Patrick, G.
Abrams, Murray, P.
Robinson, Thomas
Asmundson, Gordon, J. G.

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Public Library of Science

Abstract

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977) is a commonly used freely available self-report measure of depressive symptoms. Despite its popularity, several recent investigations have called into question the robustness and suitability of the commonly used 4-factor 20-item CES-D model. The goal of the current study was to address these concerns by confirming the factorial validity of the CES-D.

Description

© 2013 Carleton et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Keywords

Citation

Carleton, R. N., Thibodeau, M. A., Teale, M. J. N., Welch, P. G., Abrams, M. P., Robinson, T., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2013). The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: A review and empirical examination of item content and factor structure. PLOS One, 8, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058067