On the complexity of the positive semidefinite zero forcing number

Date
2015
Authors
Meagher, Karen
Fallat, Shaun
Yang, Boting
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract

The positive semidefinite zero forcing number of a graph is a graph parameter that arises from a non-traditional type of graph colouring and is related to a more conventional version of zero forcing. We establish a relation between the zero forcing and the fast–mixed searching, which implies some NP-completeness results for the zero forcing problem. Relationships between positive semidefinite zero forcing sets and clique coverings are well-understood for chordal graphs. Building upon constructions associated with optimal tree covers and forest covers, we present a linear time algorithm for computing the positive semidefinite zero forcing number of chordal graphs. We also prove that it is NP-complete to determine whether a graph has a positive semidefinite zero forcing set with an additional property.

Description
Keywords
complexity, zero forcing, clique cover number
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